News from Pakistan: China working to get Pakistan off FATF ‘grey list’, Army says defence budget has shrunk, and more

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Pakistan has urged the UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative on Children and Armed Conflict to remain focused on the suffering of children in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK), saying the occupying forces were committing “horrifying crimes” against children.

“Children and youth are routinely detained and subjected to torture and ill-treatment in order to elicit intelligence or extract confessions that they are associated with the Kashmiri groups struggling for the self-determination which was promised by the Security Council,” Ambassador Munir Akram told the 15-member Council on Tuesday.

Speaking in the annual debate on “Children and Armed Conflict”, the Pakistani envoy said, “In a world still afflicted by COVID-19 by protracted and new conflicts, and by a food, fuel and finance emergency, it is evident that we must do more to protect our children and ensure their safety, welfare and prosperity.” Earlier, Virginia Gamba, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, introducing the report of the Secretary-General, said the abuses children were subjected to over the last year were as grievous as they were many.

In his remarks, Ambassador Akram cited the Secretary-General’s report which urged the Indian Government to undertake preventive measures to protect children in IIOJK, including by ending the use of pellets and illegal detention, both in occupied Kashmir and in various prisons across India.

Since 2019 when India illegally passed legislation to annex the disputed territory, an estimated 13,000 Kashmiri children and youth have been arbitrarily captured by the 900,000 Indian occupation forces, the Pakistani envoy said, adding, “The list of such horrifying crimes is long.” The Pakistan government, he said, released a comprehensive dossier covering accounts, corroborated by audio and video evidence, of 3,432 cases of war crimes, including against women and children, perpetrated by senior officers of the Indian occupying forces since 1989.

We will share this evidence with the Security Council’s Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict, and the SRSG (Special Representative of the Secretary-general), and urge that those responsible be held accountable”, Ambassador Akram said.

We would also urge the Office of the SRSG to continue to closely monitor and report on the situation of children in IIOJK,” he added.

While voicing support for the Special Representative to deal with situations of children in armed conflict, the Pakistani envoy underscored its singular focus to address the conditions of children in situations of “armed conflicts”. However, he pointed out that it does not extend to consideration of violence within Member States, which is within their national jurisdictions.

On the basis of this understanding, my delegation will further enhance our engagement with the (Special Representative of the Secretary-General) and the Security Council’s working group,” he said.

Ambassador Akram’s sharp remarks drew a response from the Indian delegate, Ashish Sharma, saying that Pakistan was misusing the forum.

He claimed that the entire territories of Jammu and Kashmir were, are and will always be an integral, inalienable part of India.

The Indian delegate also called on Pakistan to stop cross-border terrorism so that Indian citizens can exercise their rights to life and liberty.

Pakistan’s delegate Mohammad Rashid hit back, saying, “Kashmir is neither nor was it ever a part of India”.

In all its resolutions on this issue, he said, the Security Council has decided that the final disposition of Kashmir shall be determined by its people through a United Nations- supervised plebiscite, pointing out that India has accepted this decision and is bound to comply with it.

The maps of the United Nations all show Kashmir as disputed territory, said Rashid, a third secretary at the Pakistan mission to the UN.